New Literacies1991 National Literacy Act defined literacy as "an individual's ability to read, write, and speak in English, and compute and solve problems at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job and in society, to achieve one's goals, and develop one's knowledge and potential" (NIFL 1991 “What is the NALS?”). Today’s concept of literacy goes beyond only paper to include reading from computer screens and personal devices, and include media, technology, information, and other critical literacies (Semali 2001).
The internet and other forms of information and communication technology (ICT) such as word processors, web editors, presentation software, and e-mail are regularly redefining the nature of literacy. In order for a student to become fully literate in today's world, he or she must become proficient in the new literacies of ICT. Educators should integrate these technologies into today’s literacy curriculum in order to prepare students for the literacy future.
The International Reading Association (IRA) believes that much can be done to support students in developing the new literacies that will be required in their future.
IRA (2002) states that students have the right to:
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